Woolly Rhinoceros

The Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) was a prehistoric species that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in northern Eurasia. This species was a part of the Pleistocene megafauna and was well-adapted to the cold, mammoth steppe environment.

Taxonomy and Evolution[]

It is closely related to the Sumatran rhinoceros and is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family. The species evolved in the Pleistocene and was one of the last surviving members of its genus.

Physical Description[]

Characterized by its thick, woolly fur, the Woolly Rhinoceros was equipped to survive in the harsh, cold climate. It had a large body, two prominent horns made of keratin, and a distinct hump for fat storage.

Paleobiology and Behavior[]

Baby wooly rhino — Carcass of a baby wooly rhino found in Russia.

It primarily fed on grasses and sedges, using its horns for foraging under snow. The species exhibited behaviors similar to modern rhinos, including territoriality and possibly using its horns for combat.

Extinction[]

The Woolly Rhinoceros's range contracted towards the end of the Pleistocene, with the last known records dating around 14,000 years ago. Climate change and human hunting are speculated to have contributed to its extinction.

Fossil Record[]

Numerous fossils, including frozen carcasses and cave paintings, have provided insights into its appearance and life.

Woolly Rhinoceros

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