Early settlers called the wombat (Vombatus ursinus) a badger but its closest relative is actually the koala. Its short tail and legs, waddling walk and cuddly looks make it one of Australia's most loved creatures and it is protected in most states - but not in Victoria where it is classed as vermin. The largest burrowing herbivorous mammal, a wombat can dig a hole 30m long and 2m deep. These burrows bypass rabbit fencing, allowing rabbits in, and are a hazard to large livestock, which step into them. Consequently it is hunted for sport or shot on sight. This, together with food competition from rabbits, habitat clearance, roadkill and poisoning has reduced numbers of this nocturnal marsupial.
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